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KMID : 1024520000090010075
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Journal of the Environmental Sciences
2000 Volume.9 No. 1 p.75 ~ p.80
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A Study on Kinetics in One-Phase Anaerobic Digestion
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Jo Kwan-Hyung
Cho Young-Tai
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Abstract
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Kinetic data for the acid phase anaerobic digestion were presented in this study and the constants were determined with acid production rate and gas production rate. Process models based on continuous culture theory were used to describe the characteristics of the acid forming microorganisms and to enable further development toward utilization of the process in a more rational manner. Acid phase digestion can be separated with appropriate manipulation of hydraulic retention time in anaerobic digestion. Kinetic analysis of data from the various hydraulic retention times using a phase specific model obtained form the acid phase indicated maximum specific growth rate of 0.40/h, saturation constant of 2,000mgCOD., yield coefficient of 0.35 mgVSS/msCOD utilized and decay constant of 0.04/h for the acid production rate. Similar analysis of data for the gas production rate indicated maximum specific growth rate of 0.003/h, saturation constant of 2,200mgCOD/, yield coefficient of 0.035 mgVSS/mgCOD utilized and decay constant of 0.06/h.
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KEYWORD
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kinetics, anaerobic digestion, acid phase, volatile acid
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